Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 1.10

Shloka 1.10

“Our army, protected by Bhishma, is invincible; their army, led by Bhima, is penetrable.”

Key Teaching: Duryodhana compares the armies, asserting Kaurava superiority.

Theme: Conflict, Duty.

Description:
Duryodhana compares the Kaurava and Pandava armies, declaring his forces, led by Bhishma, as invincible, while deeming the Pandava army, protected by Bhima, as vulnerable. This verse reveals Duryodhana’s strategic confidence and attempt to reassure Drona, but his bold claim masks underlying doubts about the war’s outcome. By contrasting Bhishma’s leadership with Bhima’s, he emphasizes his army’s strength while downplaying the Pandavas’ capabilities.

In the Mahabharata, Bhishma, the grandsire and Kaurava commander, is a revered warrior, while Bhima, a Pandava hero, is known for his strength but not strategic leadership. Duryodhana’s comparison is tactical, aiming to boost morale, but his overconfidence hints at his fear of the Pandavas’ prowess, especially Arjuna’s skill (1.4–6). His address to Drona seeks to solidify his teacher’s commitment, given Drona’s ties to the Pandavas.

Philosophically, this verse reflects the ego-driven tendency to overestimate one’s strengths and underestimate opponents, a mindset Krishna later critiques (3.27). Duryodhana’s assertion of invincibility contrasts with Arjuna’s moral doubts (1.28–46), highlighting different approaches to conflict. The theme of duty emerges, as Duryodhana fulfills his role as commander, but his focus on superiority lacks the ethical depth the Gita explores.

Sanjaya’s objective narration frames Duryodhana’s words, preparing readers for the Gita’s teachings on balanced action. This verse underscores the war’s competitive dynamics, serving as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where overconfidence must be tempered with wisdom. Duryodhana’s claim sets up the Gita’s inquiry into righteous duty and detachment.