Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 1.39

Shloka 1.39

“We, who clearly see the evil in destroying family, should avoid this sin, O Krishna.”

Key Teaching: Arjuna asserts his moral clarity, urging avoidance of sin.

Theme: Vishada, Dharma, Ethics.

Description:
Arjuna asserts that he and the Pandavas, unlike the greedy Kauravas, clearly see the evil in destroying family and should avoid this sin. This verse continues his ethical objections (1.36–38), emphasizing his moral clarity and commitment to preserving family dharma over fighting. The themes of vishada, as despair fuels his reluctance, dharma, as he prioritizes righteous duty, and ethics, as he focuses on moral consequences, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s concern for family dharma reflects Vedic values, where harming kin like Bhishma and Drona is sinful. His stance contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), highlighting his ethical sensitivity and compassion. Krishna’s silent presence foreshadows guidance to resolve this conflict (2.31).

Philosophically, this verse reflects the human struggle to act ethically in challenging situations, a theme Krishna addresses with teachings on selfless duty (2.47). Arjuna’s clarity about the evil of destroying family complicates his warrior dharma, deepening his despair. The theme of ethics underscores his moral resolve.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s stance objectively, emphasizing its significance. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ethical dilemmas, where moral clarity guides action. Arjuna’s call to avoid sin prepares readers for Krishna’s teachings on navigating duty with wisdom and detachment.