“Of trees, I am the Ashwattha; of divine seers, Narada; of Gandharvas, Chitraratha; of perfected ones, Kapila.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the Ashwattha, Narada, Chitraratha, and Kapila.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among trees, he is the Ashwattha; among divine seers, Narada; among Gandharvas, Chitraratha; and among perfected ones, Kapila. This verse, continuing 10.25, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine manifestations (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine forms, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his glories, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s limited view (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him in sacred and perfected forms for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.25). Krishna embodies perfection.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human search for divine excellence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its perfected clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s excellence, where Krishna is the Ashwattha and Kapila. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine reverence, aligning with liberation.
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