Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.29

“Of Nagas, I am Ananta; of aquatics, Varuna; of ancestors, I am Aryama; of controllers, I am Yama.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is Ananta, Varuna, Aryama, and Yama.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among Nagas, he is Ananta; among aquatics, Varuna; among ancestors, Aryama; and among controllers, Yama. This verse, continuing 10.28, addresses Arjuna’s need to understand Krishna’s glories (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine roles, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s limited view (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him in cosmic roles for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.28). Krishna governs cosmic order.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest for divine authority, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s order, where Krishna is Yama and Varuna. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine respect, aligning with liberation.