Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.31

“Of purifiers, I am the wind; of weaponbearers, I am Rama; of aquatics, I am the crocodile; of rivers, I am the Ganga.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the wind, Rama, crocodile, and Ganga among purifiers and entities.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among purifiers, he is the wind; among weaponbearers, Rama; among aquatics, the crocodile; and among rivers, the Ganga. This verse, continuing 10.30, addresses Arjuna’s request for Krishna’s glories (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his divine forms, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s warrior doubts (1.28–46) contrast with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his divine forms, like Rama, for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.30). Krishna embodies purity and valor.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest to see divinity in nature, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its purifying clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s purity, where Krishna is the wind and Ganga. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine reverence, aligning with liberation.