Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.34

“I am alldevouring death and the origin of all to come; of feminine qualities, I am fame, prosperity, speech, memory, intelligence, firmness, and patience.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is death, future origins, and feminine qualities like fame and speech.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that he is alldevouring death, the origin of all to come, and among feminine qualities, fame, prosperity, speech, memory, intelligence, firmness, and patience. This verse, continuing 10.33, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine manifestations (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his cosmic roles, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his glories, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of death (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him in life and death for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.19). Krishna embodies all qualities.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of mortality and aspiration for virtues, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s cycle, where Krishna is death and virtues. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine acceptance, aligning with liberation.