“Of the deceitful, I am gambling; of the splendid, I am splendor; I am victory, effort, and the goodness of the good.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is gambling, splendor, victory, effort, and goodness.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among the deceitful, he is gambling; among the splendid, splendor; and he is victory, effort, and the goodness of the good. This verse, continuing 10.35, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine manifestations (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his diverse roles, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his glories, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s warrior challenges (1.28–46) contrast with Duryodhana’s deceit (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him in effort and victory for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.19). Krishna encompasses all aspects.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human experience of success and morality, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its versatile clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s endeavors, where Krishna is victory and goodness. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine effort, aligning with liberation.
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