Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.4

“Intellect, knowledge, clarity, forgiveness, truth, sense control, mind control, joy, sorrow, birth, death, fear, and fearlessness…”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the source of all mental and existential qualities.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that intellect, knowledge, clarity, forgiveness, truth, sense control, mind control, joy, sorrow, birth, death, fear, and fearlessness originate from him. This verse, continuing 10.3, addresses Arjuna’s need to understand Krishna’s glories (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine origins, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s emotional turmoil (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of control (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him as the source of qualities for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.26). Krishna underlies all qualities.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human experience of mental states, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (9.4). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to recognize divine origins. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine glories.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its comprehensive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s qualities, where Krishna is the source. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine awareness, aligning with liberation.