“Wearing divine garlands and garments, anointed with divine fragrances, allwonderful, resplendent, boundless, with faces on all sides.”
Key Teaching: Krishna’s cosmic form is adorned, resplendent, and boundless.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Sanjaya describes Krishna’s cosmic form as wearing divine garlands and garments, anointed with divine fragrances, allwonderful, resplendent, and boundless with faces on all sides. This verse, continuing 11.10, addresses Arjuna’s vision (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reveals, dharma, as Arjuna witnesses divinity, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as the cosmic form is detailed, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reverence (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The cosmic form supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.10). Krishna’s form is infinitely splendid.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human awe of divine splendor, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his glory (10.41). Arjuna’s vision reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine revelation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames the description objectively, emphasizing its radiant clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s splendor, where Krishna’s form shines. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine awe, aligning with liberation.
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