Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 11.21

“These hosts of gods enter You; some, in fear, praise You with folded hands; the great sages and perfected ones, saying ‘Svasti,’ praise You with abundant hymns.”
Key Teaching: Gods and sages praise Krishna’s cosmic form, some in fear.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna describes gods entering Krishna’s cosmic form, some praising him with folded hands in fear, while great sages and perfected ones say ‘Svasti’ and praise with hymns. This verse, continuing 11.20, addresses Arjuna’s vision (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reveals, dharma, as Arjuna sees divine worship, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he details the form’s impact, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s awe (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The divine worship supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.20). Krishna’s form inspires reverence.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human response to divine power, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (10.8). Arjuna’s vision reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine worship.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s words objectively, emphasizing their reverent clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s devotion, where Krishna’s form elicits praise. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine reverence, aligning with liberation.