Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 11.31

“Tell me who You are, so fierce in form; I bow to You, O greatest God, have mercy; I wish to know You, the primal One, for I do not understand Your actions.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna seeks Krishna’s identity and mercy, confused by his fierce form.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna, overwhelmed, asks Krishna to reveal his identity in this fierce form, bows, seeks mercy, and expresses confusion about his actions as the primal One. This verse, continuing 11.30, addresses Arjuna’s fear and curiosity (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna is questioned, dharma, as Arjuna seeks understanding, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he reacts to the form, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). His plea supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.30), seeking clarity for action.

Philosophically, this verse addresses human confusion before divine power, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his nature (10.15). Arjuna’s plea reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming fear. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine mystery.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s words objectively, emphasizing their desperate clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s confusion, where Krishna’s form prompts inquiry. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine clarity, aligning with liberation.