Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 11.38

“You are the primal God, the ancient Person; You are the supreme resting place of this universe; You are the knower, the knowable, and the highest abode; by You, the universe is pervaded, O infinite form.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna praises Krishna as the primal God and supreme abode.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna praises Krishna as the primal God, ancient Person, supreme resting place, knower, knowable, highest abode, and pervader of the universe in his infinite form. This verse, continuing 11.37, addresses Arjuna’s awe (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna inspires, dharma, as Arjuna praises, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he reflects on the vision, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reverence (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). His praise supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.37), exalting Krishna’s omnipresence.

Philosophically, this verse addresses human recognition of divine omnipresence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.39). Arjuna’s praise reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming fear. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine supremacy.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s words objectively, emphasizing their profound clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s truth, where Krishna pervades all. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine devotion, aligning with liberation.