“You are the father and revered teacher of this moving and unmoving world; none is equal to or greater than You, O matchless power.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna praises Krishna as the world’s father and unmatched teacher.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna praises Krishna as the father and revered teacher of the moving and unmoving world, declaring none equal to or greater than his matchless power. This verse, continuing 11.42, addresses Arjuna’s awe (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna inspires, dharma, as Arjuna praises, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he exalts the form, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reverence (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). His praise supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.42), exalting Krishna’s supremacy.
Philosophically, this verse addresses human recognition of divine authority, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his nature (10.15). Arjuna’s praise reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming fear. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine supremacy.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s words objectively, emphasizing their reverent clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s reverence, where Krishna is the ultimate teacher. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine devotion, aligning with liberation.
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