Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 13.12

“Constant pursuit of the knowledge of truth, inquiry into the knowable—this is declared as knowledge; what is opposed is ignorance.”
Key Teaching: Knowledge is pursuing truth; its opposite is ignorance.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines knowledge as the constant pursuit of truth and inquiry into the knowable, declaring its opposite as ignorance. This verse, continuing 13.11, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna concludes knowledge’s qualities, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s inquiry (1.28–46) reflects this pursuit, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34), summarizing knowledge, and builds on devotion (13.11). Krishna contrasts knowledge with ignorance.

Philosophically, the verse encapsulates knowledge’s essence, a theme refined with teachings on truth (2.16). Arjuna’s path is clarified by seeking truth. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through inquiry. The verse connects to teachings on discernment (4.34).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s pursuit, where truthseeking liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to inquire deeply, aligning with moksha. The contrast resonates with Arjuna’s quest for wisdom.