Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 13.17

“Undivided, yet appearing divided in beings; supporter, destroyer, and creator of all, it is known.”
Key Teaching: Brahman is undivided yet appears divided, fulfilling all roles.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes Brahman as undivided yet appearing divided in beings, acting as supporter, destroyer, and creator. This verse, continuing 13.16, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna details Brahman, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes knowledge, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Bhakti Yoga, as he implies divine roles, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s vision of Krishna’s roles (11.9–46) aligns with this, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (7.7) and Bhakti Yoga (9.34), emphasizing Brahman’s unity. Krishna builds on Brahman’s presence (13.16).

Philosophically, the verse highlights Brahman’s unity, a theme refined with teachings on divinity (7.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by recognizing Brahman’s roles. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through knowledge. The verse connects to teachings on Krishna’s form (11.32).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s unity, where Brahman underlies all. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to see unity, aligning with moksha. The roles resonate with Arjuna’s cosmic vision.