Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 13.8

“Humility, modesty, nonviolence, patience, uprightness, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, selfcontrol.”
Key Teaching: True knowledge includes virtues like humility and nonviolence.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna lists qualities of true knowledge: humility, modesty, nonviolence, patience, uprightness, service to the teacher, purity, steadfastness, and selfcontrol. This verse, continuing 13.7, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines knowledge, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s virtues (1.28–46) align with this knowledge, contrasting Duryodhana’s vices (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34), emphasizing virtuous knowledge, and builds on the field (13.7). Krishna begins defining knowledge.

Philosophically, the verse ties virtues to knowledge, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by cultivating these qualities. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through virtue. The verse connects to teachings on nonviolence (16.2).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s wisdom, where virtues liberate. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to cultivate humility, aligning with moksha. The qualities resonate with Arjuna’s disciplined path.