Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 15.3

“Its form is not perceived here, nor its end, beginning, or foundation; cutting this firmrooted Ashvattha tree with the strong axe of detachment.”
Key Teaching: Detachment is the axe to cut the tree of samsara.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that the Ashvattha tree’s form, end, beginning, or foundation is imperceptible, urging one to cut its firm roots with the axe of detachment. This verse, continuing 15.2, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna prescribes detachment, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s worldly ties (1.28–46) reflect the tree’s elusive nature. The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9), promoting detachment, and builds on the tree metaphor (15.1–2), emphasizing liberation. Krishna introduces detachment as the solution to samsara’s bondage.

Philosophically, the verse highlights samsara’s illusory nature, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment (6.35). Arjuna’s path is clarified by cutting attachment with discernment. The theme of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberation through wisdom.

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s illusions, where detachment severs bondage. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to wield wisdom, aligning with liberation.