Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 16.17

“Selfconceited, stubborn, filled with pride and intoxication of wealth, they perform sacrifices in name only, without regard for rules.”
Key Teaching: Demonic beings perform hypocritical sacrifices driven by pride.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes demonic beings as selfconceited, stubborn, prideful, and intoxicated by wealth, performing hypocritical sacrifices without following rules. This verse, continuing 16.16, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna critiques actions, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes delusion, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of bondage, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses improper actions, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s ostentatious acts (1.3–11) reflect this hypocrisy, contrasting Arjuna’s sincerity (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9) and Karma Yoga (2.47), condemning improper rituals. Krishna builds on delusion (16.16), focusing on hypocritical acts.

Philosophically, the verse critiques insincere actions, a theme refined with teachings on sincerity (3.8). Arjuna’s path is clarified by performing duties sincerely. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga warns against prideful bondage. The verse connects to teachings on proper action (2.47).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s hypocrisy, where insincere acts bind. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act with sincerity, aligning with moksha. The critique resonates with Arjuna’s duty.