Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 16.8

“They say the world is unreal, without a basis, godless, born of mutual union, driven by lust—what else?”
Key Teaching: Demonic beings deny the world’s divine basis, attributing it to lust.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that demonic beings view the world as unreal, baseless, godless, arising from lustdriven unions. This verse, continuing 16.7, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna details demonic beliefs, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of delusion, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s materialism (1.3–11) aligns with this worldview, contrasting Arjuna’s devotion (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.8), condemning atheistic views, and builds on demonic ignorance (16.7). Krishna highlights their delusion.

Philosophically, the verse critiques godless materialism, a theme refined with teachings on divinity (7.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by rejecting such views. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through divine understanding. The verse connects to teachings on reality (2.16).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s delusion, where materialism binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to embrace divinity, aligning with moksha. The worldview resonates with Duryodhana’s misguided ambition.