Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.1

“Arjuna said: Those who discard scriptures but worship with faith, what is their condition, O Krishna? Sattva, rajas, or tamas?”
Key Teaching: Arjuna questions the faith of those who worship without scriptures.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna asks Krishna about the condition of those who discard scriptures but worship with faith, inquiring if their faith is sattvic, rajasic, or tamasic. This verse opens Chapter 17, addressing Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks clarity, Jnana Yoga, as he questions faith’s nature, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he explores liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s inquiry (1.28–46) reflects his need for understanding, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9), emphasizing discernment, and builds on Chapter 16’s scriptural guidance (16.24). Arjuna’s question sets up Krishna’s analysis of faith.

Philosophically, the verse introduces the threefold nature of faith, a theme refined with teachings on gunas (14.5–9). Arjuna’s path is clarified by understanding faith’s quality. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through discernment. The verse connects to teachings on faith (16.26).

Sanjaya’s narration (18.74–78) ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s inquiry, where faith’s nature matters. Krishna’s response (next verses) will guide readers to discern faith, aligning with moksha. The question resonates with Arjuna’s spiritual quest.