Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.15

“Speech that causes no distress, is truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and recitation of scriptures is austerity of speech.”
Key Teaching: Austerity of speech is truthful, pleasant, and beneficial.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines austerity of speech as words that cause no distress, are truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and include scriptural recitation. This verse, continuing 17.14, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna describes speech austerity, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he focuses on disciplined speech, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s measured speech (1.28–46) aligns with this austerity, contrasting Duryodhana’s harshness (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing disciplined communication. Krishna builds on bodily austerity (17.14).

Philosophically, the verse promotes mindful speech, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by practicing truthful speech. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through discipline. The verse connects to teachings on truth (16.2).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s communication, where mindful speech liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to speak wisely, aligning with moksha. The description resonates with Arjuna’s need for clarity.