Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.20

“Charity given to the worthy, without expectation, at the proper time and place, is sattvic.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic charity is selfless and given appropriately.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines sattvic charity as given to the worthy, without expectation, at the proper time and place. This verse, continuing 17.19, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna describes sattvic charity, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he focuses on selfless action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s generosity (1.28–46) aligns with sattvic charity, contrasting Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing selfless giving. Krishna builds on tamasic austerity (17.19).

Philosophically, the verse promotes selfless charity, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by giving selflessly. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through generosity. The verse connects to teachings on duty (2.47).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s generosity, where selfless charity liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to give wisely, aligning with moksha. The description resonates with Arjuna’s dutiful path.