Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.21

“Charity given grudgingly or with expectation of reward, aiming at fruit, is called rajasic.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic charity is given grudgingly or for reward.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that charity given grudgingly or with expectation of reward, aiming at fruit, is rajasic. This verse, continuing 17.20, addresses Arjuna’s understanding of faith (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna describes rajasic charity, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, as he details faith’s practices, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s generosity (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (14.7), warning against selfish charity.

Philosophically, this verse addresses rajasic motives, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by Krishna’s guidance on avoiding grudging giving. The themes of Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on selfless action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s selfishness, where rajasic charity binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine generosity, aligning with liberation.