Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.22

“Charity given at the wrong place and time, to unworthy persons, without respect or proper manner, is called tamasic.”
Key Teaching: Tamasic charity is given improperly to unworthy recipients.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes tamasic charity as given at the wrong place and time, to unworthy persons, without respect or proper manner. This verse, continuing 17.21, addresses Arjuna’s understanding of faith (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna critiques tamasic charity, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, as he details faith’s practices, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s discernment (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (14.8), warning against improper charity.

Philosophically, this verse addresses tamasic negligence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on tamas (14.8). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by Krishna’s guidance on proper giving. The themes of Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on disciplined action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s carelessness, where tamasic charity degrades. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine respect, aligning with liberation.