Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.23

“Om Tat Sat—these three are the symbols of Brahman; by these, brahmanas, Vedas, and sacrifices were ordained in the beginning.”
Key Teaching: Om Tat Sat symbolizes Brahman, ordaining sacred acts.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that Om Tat Sat are Brahman’s symbols, by which brahmanas, Vedas, and sacrifices were ordained. This verse, continuing 17.22, addresses Arjuna’s understanding of faith (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna introduces sacred symbols, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, as he explains faith’s sanctity, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Bhakti Yoga, as he implies divine reverence, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reverence (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47), Jnana Yoga (13.12), and Bhakti Yoga (12.20), emphasizing sacredness.

Philosophically, this verse addresses Brahman’s symbols, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on divinity (15.15). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by Krishna’s guidance on sacred acts. The themes of Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and Bhakti Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on divine liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their sacred clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s sanctity, where sacred symbols elevate. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine reverence, aligning with liberation.