Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.27

“Steadfastness in sacrifice, austerity, and charity is called Sat; action for My sake is also called Sat.”
Key Teaching: Steadfastness in sacred acts and devotion to Krishna is Sat.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that steadfastness in sacrifice, austerity, and charity, and actions for his sake, are called Sat. This verse, continuing 17.26, addresses Arjuna’s understanding of faith (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines Sat, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, as he details faith’s practices, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, Bhakti Yoga, as he includes devotion, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s devotion (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47), Jnana Yoga (13.12), and Bhakti Yoga (12.20), emphasizing Sat.

Philosophically, this verse addresses divine steadfastness, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (12.20). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by Krishna’s guidance on Sat’s use. The themes of Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on divine action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their devotional clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s devotion, where Sat denotes divine acts. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine steadfastness, aligning with liberation.