Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.2

“The Blessed Lord said: Sages know sannyasa as renouncing desiredriven actions; tyaga is abandoning the fruits of all actions.”
Key Teaching: Sannyasa is renouncing desiredriven actions; tyaga is abandoning their fruits.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines sannyasa as renouncing actions driven by desire and tyaga as abandoning attachment to action’s fruits. This verse, responding to 18.1, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna clarifies terms, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s hesitation (1.28–46) reflects a desire to renounce action, contrasting Duryodhana’s attachment (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34) and Karma Yoga (2.47), distinguishing renunciation types. Krishna builds on Arjuna’s question (18.1).

Philosophically, the verse clarifies sannyasa and tyaga, a theme refined with teachings on detachment (2.47). Arjuna’s path is clarified by understanding selfless action. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through detachment. The verse connects to teachings on action (3.27).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s detachment, where abandoning fruits liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to practice tyaga, aligning with moksha. The distinction resonates with Arjuna’s need for clarity in duty.