Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.21

“That knowledge which sees various entities in all beings due to their separateness, know that to be rajasic.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic knowledge sees separateness in beings.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines rajasic knowledge as that which perceives various entities in beings due to their separateness. This verse, continuing 18.20, addresses Arjuna’s quest for understanding (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna describes rajasic knowledge, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he analyzes knowledge, and Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s unity (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s divisive perception (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.7) and Karma Yoga (2.47), warning against fragmented vision. Krishna builds on gunas teachings (14.7, 17.9), highlighting rajasic flaws.

Philosophically, this verse critiques divided perception, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by recognizing rajasic limitations. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Jnana Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on unified wisdom for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s division, where rajasic knowledge binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine unity, aligning with liberation.