Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.23

“Action performed without attachment, without love or hate, by one not desiring fruit, is called sattvic.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic action is performed without attachment or desire for fruit.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna defines sattvic action as performed without attachment, love, hate, or desire for fruit. This verse, continuing 18.22, addresses Arjuna’s quest for understanding (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna describes sattvic action, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he defines action, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he stresses selfless action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s duty (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s passion (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (14.6), promoting selfless action. Krishna builds on teachings about sattva (14.6, 18.9), emphasizing purity in action.

Philosophically, this verse defines sattvic action, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment (2.47). Arjuna’s path is clarified by embracing selfless duty. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on selfless action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their selfless clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s duty, where sattvic action liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine detachment, aligning with liberation.