Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.3

“Some sages declare all action should be abandoned as flawed; others say acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance should not be abandoned.”
Key Teaching: Sages differ on abandoning actions versus retaining sacrifice, charity, and penance.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna notes that some sages advocate abandoning all actions as flawed, while others insist that acts of sacrifice, charity, and penance should not be abandoned. This verse, continuing 18.2, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna presents views, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he explores renunciation, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s conflict (1.28–46) mirrors this debate, contrasting Duryodhana’s reckless action (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34) and Karma Yoga (2.47), presenting conflicting views. Krishna builds on sannyasa and tyaga (18.2).

Philosophically, the verse highlights differing views on action, a theme refined with teachings on duty (3.8). Arjuna’s path is clarified by discerning valid actions. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through discernment. The verse connects to teachings on sacrifice (4.25).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s choices, where discernment guides action. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to evaluate renunciation, aligning with moksha. The debate resonates with Arjuna’s duty dilemma.