Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.31

“That intellect which, through delusion, does not discern what ought to be done or not, is rajasic, O Partha.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic intellect fails to discern duty due to delusion.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes rajasic intellect as that which, due to delusion, fails to discern what ought to be done or avoided. This verse, continuing 18.30, addresses Arjuna’s quest for understanding (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna critiques rajasic intellect, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he analyzes intellect, and Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s clarity (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s delusion (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.7) and Karma Yoga (2.47), warning against confused understanding. Krishna builds on teachings about rajas (14.7, 17.12), highlighting its intellectual flaws.

Philosophically, this verse critiques deluded judgment, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by avoiding rajasic confusion. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Jnana Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on clear wisdom for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s confusion, where rajasic intellect binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine clarity, aligning with liberation.