Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.34

“The fortitude by which one holds to duty, desire, and wealth, desiring fruit, is rajasic, O Partha.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic fortitude clings to duty, desire, and wealth for fruit.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes rajasic fortitude as clinging to duty, desire, and wealth with a desire for fruit. This verse, continuing 18.33, addresses Arjuna’s quest for understanding (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna critiques rajasic fortitude, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he analyzes fortitude, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s detachment (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s greed (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (14.7), warning against desiredriven fortitude. Krishna builds on teachings about rajas (14.7, 17.12), highlighting its flaws.

Philosophically, this verse critiques desiredriven persistence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by avoiding rajasic attachment. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on selfless action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s attachment, where rajasic fortitude binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine detachment, aligning with liberation.