“Even these acts should be performed without attachment or expectation of reward; this is My certain view, O Partha.”
Key Teaching: Perform purifying acts without attachment or expectation.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that sacrifice, charity, and penance should be performed without attachment or expectation of reward. This verse, continuing 18.5, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna refines duty, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he stresses selfless action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s struggle (1.28–46) aligns with selfless duty, contrasting Duryodhana’s greed (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing detachment. Krishna builds on purifying acts (18.5).
Philosophically, the verse promotes selfless action, a theme refined with teachings on detachment (2.47). Arjuna’s path is clarified by acting without expectation. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through selflessness. The verse connects to teachings on Karma Yoga (2.47).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s selflessness, where detachment liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act without reward, aligning with moksha. The view resonates with Arjuna’s need for selfless duty.
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