Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.9

“When prescribed action is performed as duty, abandoning attachment and fruits, that renunciation is sattvic.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic renunciation is performing duty without attachment.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that performing prescribed actions as duty, without attachment or desire for fruits, is sattvic renunciation. This verse, continuing 18.8, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines ideal renunciation, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he endorses duty, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s potential for duty (1.28–46) aligns with sattvic renunciation, contrasting Duryodhana’s attachment (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing selfless duty. Krishna builds on rajasic renunciation (18.8).

Philosophically, the verse defines sattvic action, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by embracing selfless duty. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through detachment. The verse connects to teachings on Karma Yoga (2.47).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s selflessness, where duty liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act sattvically, aligning with moksha. The definition resonates with Arjuna’s warrior duty.