Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.16

Shloka 2.16

“The unreal has no existence; the real never ceases to be. The truth of both is seen by the seers of truth.”
Key Teaching: The real (soul) is eternal; the unreal (body) is impermanent.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Spirituality.
Description:
Krishna explains that the unreal (temporary, like the body) has no lasting existence, while the real (eternal soul) never ceases, a truth realized by seers. This verse, building on 2.12–13, reinforces Sankhya philosophy to counter Arjuna’s grief over kin (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna teaches, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual duty, and spirituality, as he emphasizes the soul’s eternity, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s despair reflects attachment to the impermanent bodies of kin like Bhishma (1.26–27). Krishna’s distinction between real and unreal contrasts with Duryodhana’s focus on material power (1.3–11), offering a spiritual perspective. This teaching urges Arjuna to focus on the eternal soul, not temporary losses, to fulfill his duty.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human confusion between permanent and impermanent, a theme Krishna elaborates with teachings on detachment (2.47). Arjuna’s attachment complicates his Kshatriya dharma, necessitating Krishna’s wisdom on the soul’s reality. The theme of spirituality underscores the *Gita*’s focus on eternal truth.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, highlighting its profundity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where discerning reality from illusion fosters clarity. Krishna’s distinction prepares readers for teachings on acting without attachment to transient outcomes, aligning duty with spiritual truth.