Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.2

Shloka 2.2

“Krishna said: Whence has this despondency come upon you, O Arjuna, at this critical hour? It is unworthy of an Aryan.”

Key Teaching: Krishna challenges Arjuna’s despair as unworthy of his warrior status.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Courage.

500-Word Description:
Krishna begins his guidance, questioning the source of Arjuna’s despondency at this critical hour and calling it unworthy of an Aryan (noble warrior). This verse marks the start of Krishna’s philosophical intervention, urging Arjuna to overcome his despair (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna offers wisdom, dharma, as he invokes warrior duty, and courage, as he challenges Arjuna’s weakness, are central.

In the Mahabharata, “Aryan” refers to a noble person, not a racial term, emphasizing Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty to fight for justice. Krishna’s question contrasts with Arjuna’s compassion-driven despair (1.26–27), urging him to uphold his role, unlike Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11). This sets the stage for Krishna’s teachings on duty (2.31).

Philosophically, this verse reflects the human struggle with weakness in critical moments, a theme Krishna addresses with teachings on equanimity (2.14). Krishna’s challenge to Arjuna’s despondency underscores the need for courage in fulfilling dharma, countering his emotional collapse. The theme of courage emphasizes overcoming despair.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, highlighting their significance. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where courage is needed to face duties. Krishna’s challenge prepares readers for the Gita’s teachings on acting with resolve and detachment.