Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.36

Shloka 2.36

“Your enemies will speak many derogatory words, slandering your prowess; what could be more painful?”
Key Teaching: Slander from enemies for abandoning duty is more painful than death.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Duty.
Description:
Krishna warns that Arjuna’s enemies will slander his prowess with derogatory words if he abandons the battle, causing greater pain than death. This verse reinforces 2.33–35, addressing Arjuna’s refusal (2.9) by highlighting the emotional cost of dishonor. The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes warrior duty, and duty, as he underscores reputation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s hesitation (1.28–46) risks his reputation as a skilled warrior. Krishna’s warning contrasts with Duryodhana’s taunts (1.3–11), noting that enemies like the Kauravas will mock Arjuna’s cowardice, undermining his honor. This urges him to fight to preserve his Kshatriya dharma and avoid slander.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human sensitivity to criticism, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment (2.47). Arjuna’s fear of fighting kin (1.26–27) complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to prioritize duty over emotional pain. The theme of duty emphasizes the importance of upholding honor.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s warning objectively, highlighting its emotional impact. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where fear of slander must not deter action. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with resolve, transcending external criticism to align with dharma.