Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.54

Shloka 2.54

“Arjuna said: What are the signs of one whose intellect is steady, established in self-realization, O Krishna?”
Key Teaching: Arjuna seeks to understand the traits of a steady-minded sage.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Arjuna asks Krishna to describe the traits of a person with a steady intellect, established in self-realization (*sthita-prajna*). This verse shifts from Krishna’s teachings (2.12–53) to Arjuna’s inquiry, seeking clarity on the ideal state. The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks Krishna’s wisdom, dharma, as he explores righteous living, and sthita-prajna, as he inquires about the steady-minded sage, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s question reflects his desire to understand Krishna’s teachings (2.47–53), moving beyond his despair (1.28–46). Krishna’s prior contrast with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11) sets the stage for describing the ideal state, aligning with Arjuna’s Kshatriya dharma through spiritual wisdom.

Philosophically, this verse reflects the human quest for understanding ideal behavior, a theme Krishna elaborates in subsequent verses (2.55–72). Arjuna’s inquiry clarifies his path to dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance on the steady-minded state. The theme of sthita-prajna introduces the Gita’s focus on the ideal sage.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s question objectively, emphasizing its significance. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s quest for wisdom, where understanding ideal traits guides action. Arjuna’s question prepares readers for Krishna’s description of the steady-minded sage, aligning duty with spiritual realization.