Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.55

Shloka 2.55

“Krishna said: O Arjuna, when one abandons all desires and is satisfied in the self by the self, he is called steady in wisdom.”
Key Teaching: A steady-minded sage abandons desires, finding satisfaction in the self.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna responds to Arjuna’s question (2.54) about the steady-minded sage (*sthita-prajna*), stating that one who abandons all desires and finds satisfaction within the self is steady in wisdom. This verse begins the description of a sage’s traits, addressing Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9) by emphasizing detachment. The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual duty, and sthita-prajna, as he defines the sage’s state, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s grief over kin (1.26–27) reflects desire-driven attachment. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to emulate the sage’s detachment to fulfill his Kshatriya duty without emotional entanglement. Self-satisfaction aligns with Karma Yoga’s selfless action (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human bondage to desires, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on equanimity (2.48). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve inner contentment. The theme of sthita-prajna introduces the Gita’s ideal of a liberated sage.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its spiritual clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where inner satisfaction transcends desires. Krishna’s description prepares readers for performing duty with detachment, aligning with the sage’s wisdom and spiritual liberation.