Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.56

Shloka 2.56

“One whose mind is undisturbed in sorrow, free from longing for pleasure, and devoid of passion, fear, and anger is steady in wisdom.”
Key Teaching: A sage’s mind remains undisturbed, free from passion, fear, and anger.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna describes the steady-minded sage as one whose mind is undisturbed in sorrow, free from longing for pleasure, and devoid of passion, fear, and anger. This verse elaborates the sthita-prajna’s traits (2.55), addressing Arjuna’s despair (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual duty, and sthita-prajna, as he defines the sage’s equanimity, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s emotional turmoil (1.26–27) reflects passion and fear. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s emotional ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to emulate the sage’s calm to fulfill his Kshatriya duty. This aligns with Karma Yoga’s emphasis on equanimity (2.48).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human susceptibility to emotional disturbances, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment. Arjuna’s grief complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve a sage’s balance. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s ideal of emotional stability.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, highlighting its practical wisdom. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where emotional balance ensures clarity. Krishna’s description prepares readers for performing duty with equanimity, emulating the sage’s liberated state.