Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.63

Shloka 2.63

“From anger arises delusion; from delusion, loss of memory; from loss of memory, loss of intellect; from that, destruction.”
Key Teaching: Anger leads to delusion, loss of intellect, and destruction.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:  Krishna continues from 2.62, stating that anger leads to delusion, which causes loss of memory, leading to loss of intellect and ultimate destruction. This verse completes the cycle of sensory downfall, contrasting with the sthita-prajna’s traits (2.55–61), addressing Arjuna’s turmoil (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and sthita-prajna, as he warns against destruction, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s emotional distress (1.26–27) risks delusion. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s reckless ambition (1.3–11), warning Arjuna to control senses to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, avoiding destruction through Karma Yoga (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human descent into chaos from uncontrolled emotions, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discipline. Arjuna’s grief complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to avoid destruction. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s focus on preserving intellect.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s warning objectively, emphasizing its grave consequences. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s pitfalls, where emotional control prevents ruin. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with clarity, avoiding the path to destruction.