Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.64

Shloka 2.64

“But one who moves among sense objects with senses controlled, free from attachment and aversion, attains serenity.”
Key Teaching: Controlled senses and detachment lead to serenity.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna teaches that one who moves among sense objects with controlled senses, free from attachment and aversion, attains serenity, contrasting with the downfall in 2.62–63. This verse continues the sthita-prajna description (2.55–61), addressing Arjuna’s turmoil (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and sthita-prajna, as he emphasizes serenity, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment to kin (1.26–27) fuels his distress. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s sensory ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to control senses to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, achieving serenity through Karma Yoga (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human struggle with sensory desires, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on equanimity. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to attain serenity. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s focus on peaceful wisdom.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its uplifting clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where controlled senses ensure peace. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with serenity, emulating the sage’s liberated state.