Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.69

Shloka 2.69

“What is night for all beings is day for the sage; what is day for all is night for the sage.”
Key Teaching: The sage’s perception transcends worldly dualities.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna teaches that what is night (ignorance) for all beings is day (awareness) for the sage, and what is day (activity) for all is night (detachment) for the sage, highlighting the sage’s unique perception. This verse, part of the sthita-prajna discourse (2.55–68), addresses Arjuna’s confusion (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and *sthita-prajna*, as he emphasizes transcendent wisdom, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment to worldly concerns (1.26–27) reflects ignorance. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s worldly focus (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to adopt the sage’s perspective to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human entrapment in dualities, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment. Arjuna’s grief complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to transcend worldly perception. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s focus on enlightened awareness.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its metaphorical depth. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s illusions, where transcendent wisdom brings clarity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with a sage’s perspective, free from worldly dualities.