Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.70

Shloka 2.70

“As rivers merge into the ocean, unmoved, so the sage remains unmoved by desires, attaining peace.”
Key Teaching: The sage remains unmoved by desires, like an ocean receiving rivers, attaining peace.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna compares the sage to an ocean, unmoved as rivers (desires) merge into it, attaining peace. This verse, part of the sthita-prajna discourse (2.55–69), addresses Arjuna’s sensory attachment (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and sthita-prajna, as he emphasizes peace, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s grief (1.26–27) reflects desire-driven turmoil. Krishna’s analogy contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to remain unmoved by desires to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga’s equanimity (2.47–48).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human disturbance by desires, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve peace. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the *Gita*’s focus on serene wisdom.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s analogy objectively, emphasizing its vivid clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s desires, where stability ensures peace. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with equanimity, emulating the sage’s serene state.