Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.10

Shloka 3.10: “In the beginning, the Creator made sacrifice with mankind, saying, ‘By this, prosper and multiply; let it fulfill your desires.’”

Key Teaching: Sacrifice, ordained by the Creator, ensures prosperity and fulfillment.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna explains that the Creator established sacrifice at the world’s beginning, promising prosperity and fulfillment through it. This verse, introducing the concept of sacrifice (3.9), addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies cosmic duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes sacrificial action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s refusal (1.28–46) ignores his role in the cosmic order. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfish ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a sacrificial act to uphold dharma, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human role in the cosmic order, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on sacrifice. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act for the greater good. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on sacrificial duty.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic perspective. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s duties, where sacrifice ensures harmony. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty as sacrifice, aligning with cosmic prosperity.