Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.11

Shloka 3.11: “By sacrifice, please the gods, and they will please you; through mutual pleasing, you attain the highest good.”

Key Teaching: Mutual sacrifice with gods leads to the highest good.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that by performing sacrifices to please the gods, they reciprocate, leading to the highest good through mutual harmony. This verse, building on 3.10, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies cosmic duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes sacrificial action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s refusal (1.28–46) disrupts his role in the cosmic order. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfinterest (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a sacrificial act to maintain harmony, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human role in cosmic reciprocity, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on sacrifice. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act for universal good. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on harmonious action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic wisdom. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s interdependence, where sacrifice fosters harmony. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty as sacrifice, aligning with the highest good.