Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.17

Shloka 3.17: “But one who delights in the self, is satisfied in the self, and content in the self has no obligatory duties.”

Key Teaching: A selfrealized person, content in the self, has no obligatory duties.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that one who delights, is satisfied, and content in the self has no obligatory duties, addressing Arjuna’s confusion about action (3.1–2). This verse, contrasting with 3.16, describes the selfrealized state. The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he contrasts with liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment (1.28–46) reflects lack of selfcontentment. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s external pursuits (1.3–11), noting that while Arjuna must act as a Kshatriya, the selfrealized are beyond duties, aligning with the sthitaprajna (2.55–72).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human bondage to duties, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on liberation (2.72). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to understand the liberated state. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on action leading to liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its spiritual clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ultimate goal, where selfrealization transcends duties. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty while aspiring to liberation.