Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.18

Shloka 3.18: “Such a person has no purpose in action or inaction, nor any dependence on any being.”

Key Teaching: A selfrealized person is independent of action, inaction, or others.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that a selfrealized person has no purpose in action or inaction and depends on no being, continuing from 3.17. This verse addresses Arjuna’s confusion (3.1–2). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he contrasts with liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment to kin (1.28–46) reflects dependence. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s reliance on power (1.3–11), noting that the selfrealized, unlike Arjuna, are free from external needs, yet Arjuna must act per his Kshatriya dharma (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human dependence on external goals, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfrealization (2.55–72). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to understand liberation. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on action toward freedom.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its liberating clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s attachments, where selfrealization brings independence. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty while aspiring to the liberated state.