“My intellect is bewildered by your equivocal words; tell me decisively one path by which I may attain the highest good.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna seeks a clear path to the highest good, confused by Krishna’s teachings.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna, bewildered by Krishna’s seemingly contradictory teachings (2.39–53), requests a single, decisive path to the highest good. This verse continues 3.1, addressing his hesitation (2.9) and grief (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks clarity, dharma, as he questions duty, and Karma Yoga, as he seeks a path, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion stems from interpreting Krishna’s Sankhya and Karma Yoga teachings as conflicting (2.12–53). Unlike Duryodhana’s unreflective ambition (1.3–11), Arjuna’s plea reflects his desire for ethical clarity to fulfill his Kshatriya duty. Krishna’s response will clarify selfless action.
Philosophically, this verse reflects the human need for clear guidance in moral dilemmas, a theme Krishna refines in Chapter 3 by emphasizing Karma Yoga. Arjuna’s bewilderment complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s decisive guidance. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on a unified path to liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s plea objectively, emphasizing its urgency. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s confusion, where a clear path is sought. Arjuna’s request prepares readers for Krishna’s teachings on Karma Yoga, resolving his dilemma with a unified approach.
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