Shloka 3.21: “Whatever a great person does, others follow; the standard they set, the world adopts.”
Key Teaching: Great people’s actions set standards for others to follow.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that a great person’s actions influence others, setting standards the world adopts. This verse, building on 3.20, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9) by emphasizing his role as a leader. The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he stresses exemplary action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna, a renowned Kshatriya, influences others. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s poor example (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight selflessly to set a righteous standard, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47). His actions impact societal dharma.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human influence of leaders, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on responsibility. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act as a role model. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on exemplary duty.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its societal impact. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s leadership, where actions shape others. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty responsibly, setting a standard for others.
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